User:Ais523/LanguageList

This is a test Language List of all languages. The letters on the right indicate properties of the language; click on one for more details. (The letter indicating Turing-complete is the only one that works yet).

(Note: Not all languages are on this list yet, and the list itself is experimental.)

.Gertrude

Depends on lengths of words in the source.

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.yacuabll

Language with single-character commands.

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0x29A

Mix of imperative and functional programming.

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1L

2D language with only 2 commands.

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23

By default, uses no non-whitespace characters.

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2iota

Turing tarpit based on events and alphabets.

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2L

2D language with only 2 commands + NOP.

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3code

Functions limited to 3 local and 3 global variables.

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4DL

Stack-based 4D programming language.

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AAAAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!

Programs consist of nothing but A and punctuation.

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ABCDXYZ

Based around the first BackFlip storage pattern.

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ADJUST

2D language with no NOP characters.

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Aheui

Fungeoid based on the Korean alphabet.

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Ale

Brainfuck-like language with two tapes.

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ALPACA

Metalanguage for describing cellular automata.

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AlPhAbEt

Bit-based language with double-ended queues.

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Archway

Brainfuck-like; wire-crossing not necessary.

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Argh!

Funge with 27 commands and an unlimited stack.

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Aargh!

An attempt to make Argh! Turing-complete.

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Aura

All operators output by editing the next instruction.

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AutoMouse

Screen-scrubbing utility that can be programmed.

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axo

A Befunge variant that uses punctuation marks.

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BackFlip

All commands selfmodify; no data storage.

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Backtracking INTERCAL

INTERCAL with Prolog-like backtracking.

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Bag

Fractran extension based around n->np/q.

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BAK

Programs work by creating pointers to themselves.

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Barely

Turing-complete language with 59-byte interpreter.

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BDAMD

Fungeoid similar to Brainfuck and Numberix.

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Bear Food

A cross between Forth, False, and Perl.

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Beatnik

Commands are based on Scrabble scores.

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Befalse

Cross between SNUSP, False, and Befunge.

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Befreak

A completely reversible fungeoid.

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Befunge

The original fungeoid; designed to be uncompilable.

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beta-Juliet

Failed try to create an event-oriented Turing tarpit.

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Portia

Preprocessor for use with beta-Juliet.

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Beturing

Turing machine simulator with no wire-crossing.

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BFM

Lambda calculus Brainfuck macro preprocessor.

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BF-PDA

Brainfuck limited to be a push-down automaton.

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BF-SC

Brainfuck limited to always terminate.

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Binary combinatory logic

Combinatory logic using two rewriting rules.

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Biota

The first 2D programming language.

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BIT

Only types used are bits and pointers to bits.

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BitChanger

4-instruction bitwise Brainfuck derivative.

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BitChip

Programs are based on moving and adding squares.

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Bitwise Cyclic Tag

Two-command Turing-complete cyclic tag system.

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Black

One command + NOP, no data storage.

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Blank

One-dimensional Befunge-like language.

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BogusForth

Language inspired by Forth and False.

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Boolfuck

Bit-based Brainfuck isomorph.

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Brackets

Uses only brackets as commands.

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Braincopter

System for storing Brainfuck code in images.

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Brainfork

Brainfuck with multithreading extensions.

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Brainfuck

Tape-based Turing tarpit with 8 commands.

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Brainhype

Brainfuck with halting-problem analyser.

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Brainloller

Brainfuck mapped to colours and stored in images.

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Brainscrambler

Brainfuck variant with 3 stacks and no tape.

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Braintwist

Brainfuck with extensions for self-modification.

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Braktif

Cellular automaton that emulates Brainfuck.

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Bub

Brainfuck with GOTO instead of while.

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Bubble

Language based on the bubble-sort algorithm.

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Bullfrog

Language with no conditional jumps.

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Camouflage

Language based around "disguises" for commands.

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CAT

Thematic language based around cats.

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Catch

Language based around exceptions.

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Chef

Programs resemble cooking recipies.

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Choon

Language which outputs only in musical notes.

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Circute

Cellular automaton based around the NAND gate.

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Cvlemar

Language in which all programs are graphs.

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Dis

Easier-to-use Malbolge variant.

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Dumbf*ck

Brainfuck-derived language with unusual looping.

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DZZZZ

Language with a diagonal control flow.

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Emoticon

All program instructions look like smileys.

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Enema

Blank-inspired self-redefining language.

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ETA

Language where only ETAOINSH are commands.

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eTalk

Designed to look like natural language.

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False

Early esolang with 1 KiB compiler.

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Flip

Wierd-inspired billiards-like 2D language.

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Fm

Brainfuck-like computational model.

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Forte

Language based on altering the value of constants.

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Fortuna

Brainfuck based around the idea of a wheel.

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Fromage

Ten instructions; each operates on a single bit.

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Fugue

Prelude with a musical representation.

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Gammaplex

High-level language with graphics and mouse input.

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Glass

Object-oriented postfix language that uses a stack.

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Glypho

Pattern-based language with a rotatable stack.

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GOTO++

Language with compulsory GOTO usage.

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P

F

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Y

N

0

1

2

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U

Y

N

GraNoLa/M

Directed graphs are the only data type.

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O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

0

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U

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N

Gravity

Uncomputable language based around collisions.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

0

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U

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N

Haifu

Language designed around Eastern philosophy.

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Y

N

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Y

N

0

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U

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N

Hanoi Love

Minimal language named after the Towers of Hanoi.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

0

1

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U

Y

N

Hargfak

Brainfuck with two pointers and code-blocks.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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hcbf

Four-dimensional Brainfuck variant.

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N

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Y

N

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hexish

Language designed to look like hexadecimal.

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Y

N

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Y

N

0

1

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U

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N

Homespring

Excessively high-level salmon-based language.

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N

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Y

N

0

1

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U

Y

N

Hunter

Particle automaton based on mazespace-rewriting.

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O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

0

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U

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N

iag

Three-command, >3 operation language.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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U

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N

IINC

Language in which lines have values.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

0

1

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U

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N

ILLGOL

BASIC, Fortran, and INTERCAL-like language.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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INCAL

Language with cellular-automata as operators.

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N

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U

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Y

N

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U

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INTERCAL

Designed in 1972 to be unlike any other language.

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N

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U

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Y

N

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Iota

Functional language with one predefined function.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

itflabtijtslwi

/// with input extensions.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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1

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U

Y

N

Java2K

Language where any command could malfunction.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

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P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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U

Y

N

Jot

Iota where any combination of 0s and 1s is legal.

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F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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U

Y

N

JUSTIF

Only control structures are IF and recursion.

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O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

0

1

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U

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Kayak

Reversible language based around stacks and bits.

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O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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1

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U

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Kipple

Minimalistic stack-based language.

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O

Y

N

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U

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F

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Y

N

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1

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U

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N

kvikkalkul

Alledgedly created by the Swedish navy c. 1950.

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Y

N

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U

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F

?

Y

N

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U

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N

L00P

No control structures except IF and an implicit loop.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

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F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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U

Y

N

l33t

Based on numbers embedded within words.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

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F

?

Y

N

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1

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U

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Lambda

Minimalistic lambda-calculus inspired language.

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Y

N

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U

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F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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U

Y

N

Lazy K

Purely functional lazily-evaluated Unlambda update.

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Linguine

Spaghetti with no bounds on data storage.

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

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N

LNUSP

5-command PATH-variant with better orthogonality.

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I

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R

O

Y

N

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U

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L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Magenta

Needlessly redundant cursed language.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

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N

Malbolge

Designed to be impossibly difficult to program in.

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O

Y

N

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U

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F

?

Y

N

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1

2

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U

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N

MDPN

Two-dimensional grammar-description language.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

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I

U

Y

N

MechaniQue

Language used to write interactive fiction.

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O

Y

N

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U

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L

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F

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Y

N

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1

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U

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Metropolis

Language that describes 2D Turing machines.

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O

Y

N

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U

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F

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Y

N

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1

2

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U

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N

MiniMAX

Self-modifying language with a 14-byte interpreter.

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Y

N

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U

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L

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F

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Y

N

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U

Y

N

MinISCule

OISC variant with a 36-byte interpreter.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

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L

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F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Minks

Uses bits and 2 Minsky machine counters.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

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1

2

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I

U

Y

N

MISC

Only command is 'subtract and branch if negative'.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

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P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Mouse

Early False-like automation language.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

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N

Muriel

Language that can only loop by quining itself.

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F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Mycelium

Image-based language with memory and a stack.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Network Headache

Variables are shared between all running programs.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

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noit o' mnain worb

Language based around Brownian motion.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

nouse

Control flow depends on the current stack size.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

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NULL

0D language based on prime factorization.

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Numberix

Language that looks like hexadecimal digits.

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

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F

?

Y

N

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1

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U

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NUMPAD

Language where letters are interpret as numbers.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Nybbleist

Language based on 4-bit nybbles.

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R

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Y

N

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U

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L

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F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Obfuna

All instructions are unary operators.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Object disoriented

OOP where all objects have 2 data and 1 method.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

ObjectPar

Language that uses nothing but objects.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

ODDBALL

Matrioshka language describing bully automata.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

OISC

Group of languages each with only 1 instruction.

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M

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F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Omegaplex

Gammaplex update with similar capabilities.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Omgrofl

All commands are Internet slang abbreviations.

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M

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R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Oof!

Language based on collisions between commands.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

ORK

Highly verbose object-oriented language.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Oroogu

Language based around multiple queues.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Orthagonal

Language based around a grid and a stack.

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M

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R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Orthogonal

Orthagonal update with extra instructions.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Owl

BogusForth update with integer math instructions.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

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F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

P

Stack-based language capable of file manipulation.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

PATH

2-dimensional Brainfuck-based language.

L

M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

pbrain

Brainfuck with procedure definition extensions.

L

M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Petrovich

Language based around award and punishment.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Piet

Graphical language resembling abstract paintings.

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

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F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Piet-Q

Piet variant based around RGB rather than hue.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

PingPong

Fungeoid with reflection as a flow-control method.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Please Porige Hot

Based around the rhyme with the same name.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

POGA-INTERCAL

INTERCAL update that's easier to compile.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Pointy

Language with the pointer as the only data type.

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F

R

O

Y

N

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U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

Prelude

Language with several 'voices', each with one stack.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

PROLAN/M

Deterministic Thue-like rewriting language.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Q-Bal

Language based on queues rather than stacks.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Qdeql

Language with one queue and few commands.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

QUATRE-CALC

Based on pouring cans into each other.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Rail

2D language with functions and a library.

L

M

J

I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Reaper

OO language in which only destructors do anything.

L

M

J

I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

RedGreen

Cellular automaton designed as a RUBE update.

L

M

J

I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

REGXY

Regular expression-based rewriting language.

L

M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

reMorse

Language designed to resemble Morse Code.

L

M

J

I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Revaver2pi

Revaver update with infinite stacks.

L

M

J

I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

REverge

Language based around data replacements.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

REVERSE

Reversing is the only control flow operation.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Rhotor

Lazy functional language with pattern matching.

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M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

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I

U

Y

N

RUBE

Bully automaton where data is moved by machines.

L

M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

SADOL

Functional language designed to be illegible.

L

M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

T

L

P

F

?

Y

N

0

1

2

+

I

U

Y

N

Sally

Forward-Polish strongly typed Forth-like language.

L

M

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I

F

R

O

Y

N

?

U

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F

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Y

N

0

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U

Y

N

Sansism

Brainfuck adapted to more than one dimension.

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N

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Y

N

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SARTRE

Language where programs have no purpose.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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U

Y

N

Sceql

Qdeql with a nondecreasing stack.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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U

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Self-modifying Brainfuck

Brainfuck where the code array is the data array.

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N

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Y

N

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Shakell

Mix of SADOL, Unlambda, Lisp and Haskell.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Shakespeare

Programs resemble Shakespeare plays.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Shelta

Language inspired by Forth, False, and Assembler.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Shoopuf

Like Brainfuck and Kipple but with circular lists.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Slashes

Language based around search-and-replace.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Smallfuck

Bounded-storage bit-based Brainfuck variant.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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SMATINY

Reversible SMETANA update with output.

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N

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Y

N

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SMETANA

Language based swapping lines and GOTO.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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SMITH#

Cut-down SMITH with multiple input formats.

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N

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Y

N

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SMITH

Language with no loops, only selfmodifying code.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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N

Smurf

Muriel made into a Turing tarpit.

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O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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SNUSP

More orthogonal and concrete PATH variant.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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U

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SON-OF-UNBABTIZED

Sorted!-based language with unusual I/O.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Sorted!

Bilingual; all programs are 14 statements long.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Sortle

Uses insertion sort and renaming expressions.

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O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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U

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Spaghetti

Programs can have randomly ordered lines.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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1

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U

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Spiral

2D language based around spirals.

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O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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1

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U

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SPL

Brainfuck with arithmetic and strings.

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O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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U

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Spoon

Huffman-coded Brainfuck variant.

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Y

N

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U

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F

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Y

N

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U

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Squishy2K

Thue crossed with a finite state automaton.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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U

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Star W

Language based on many different non-esolangs.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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U

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Strelnokoff

Language where lines are executed randomly.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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U

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Subskin

OISC variant which uses skips rather than jumps.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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Subtle cough

Unlambda with call/cc as the only primitive.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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SuperPar

Extension of ObjectPar.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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Tamerlane

Based around a constraint-flow paradigm.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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TapeBagel

Language based around arrays of 3 integers.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Taxi

Thematic language based around a taxi.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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THRAT

Brainfuck extension with a 2-character notation.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Threaded INTERCAL

INTERCAL with multithreading via COME FROMs.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Thue

Turing tarpit based on string-rewriting.

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O

Y

N

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U

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F

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Y

N

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Tiny

Reverse-Polish language using only assignments.

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N

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U

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F

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Y

N

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TMMLPTEALPAITAFNFAL

Language that changes its syntax every day.

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N

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Y

N

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Toadskin

Minimal language based on Brainfuck and Forth.

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N

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Y

N

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Tory

Language that resembles Tory election pledges.

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N

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Y

N

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TRANSCRIPT

Programs resemble IF transcripts.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Trigger

Language based around patterns in the source file.

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Y

N

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U

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F

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Y

N

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1

2

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I

U

Y

N

TriINTERCAL

INTERCAL modified to use base 3 values.

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F

R

O

Y

N

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U

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F

?

Y

N

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2

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I

U

Y

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True

False without random-access storage.

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R

O

Y

N

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Y

N

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U

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TURKEY BOMB

Data can have fractional, negative, or infinite size.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Twimp

No numeric storage; asymmetrical I/O.

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Y

N

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U

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F

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Y

N

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TwoDucks

Language based around Time Travel.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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Udage

Pattern programming; data type is a bit+pointer.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Unassignable

Reversible OOP language with no recursion.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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I

U

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UNBABTIZED

More elaborate Brainfuck with arithmetic.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Unlambda

Eager functional combinatory logic language.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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var'aq

Programming language written in Klingon.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Versert

Befunge-inspired esoteric programming language.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Version

Language based around ignorance-spaces.

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O

Y

N

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U

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?

Y

N

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U

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Wait

The current time is used as the program source.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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U

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When

Statements trigger on variable changes.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Whenever

Statements can be executed in any order.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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Whirl

24 statements encoded using 0 and 1.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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I

U

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N

Whitespace

The only characters used are space, tab, newline.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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I

U

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Wierd

Based on sharpness and angle of corners of a line.

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Y

N

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Y

N

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Y

False-based esoteric programming language.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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U

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YABALL

Brainfuck with a more obscure control flow.

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Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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U

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Yellow Four Code

Based around being confusing and useless.

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F

R

O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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I

U

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N

Ypsilax

2D nondeterministic rewriting language.

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F

R

O

Y

N

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U

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F

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Y

N

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1

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I

U

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N

ZOMBIE

Language designed for evil necromancers.

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R

O

Y

N

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U

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Y

N

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I

U

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N

Zot

A version of Jot with added I/O.

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O

Y

N

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Y

N

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ZT

Diagonal control flow affects commands.

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Y

N

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U

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F

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Y

N

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1

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I

U

Y

N