ROTHELL

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ROTHELL

ROTHELL is an esoteric programming language designed to surpass Malbolge in difficulty. It employs a cryptographic instruction encoding scheme based on rotational character differences ROTx with case-sensitive transformations, creating an intentionally hostile programming environment.

Language Overview

ROTHELL's core mechanic involves:

  • Instruction Extraction: Deriving operations from ROTx differences between consecutive characters
  • Case-Sensitive Mutation: Applying bitwise transformations based on character casing
  • Context-Dependent Execution: Meaning changes based on absolute character positions

It also have a memory with 4-bit cells. (commonly 30K values)

Instruction Decoding Pipeline

The compiler processes source code through this rigorous pipeline:

  • Start at 2nd character (1st is seed value)
  • For each character pair (prev, current):
  • Calculate ROTx distance (mod 256)
  • Apply case transformation (see table)
  • Push mutated opcode to instruction stream

Case Transformation Matrix

Case Transformation Matrix
First Character Case First Character Case New Instruction ID
UPPERCASE UPPERCASE ID (No Change)
UPPERCASE lowercase (ID x 2) mod 25
lowercase UPPERCASE (ID XOR ((ID x 7) mod 255)) mod 25
lowercase lowercase (ID NOR (ID XOR 404)) mod 25

Instruction Set

Instruction Set
ID of instruction mod 9 Operation The D variable change
0 No-operation Increment by 1
1 Jump to address of D if PC is prime number Increment by 1
2 Indexed input of a single character from input and set ASCII value to current and next quadnary memory cells NOR 123 Increment by 1
3 Moves to D-th cell of memory (old value) Reset (D = 0)
4 Current selected memory cell = 125 NXOR (((PC x D) x itself) mod 255) Increment by 1
5 Current selected memory cell = (125 AND ((Itself x D) mod 255)) XOR (Itself mod D) Increment by 1
6 Haltes the program. When the interpreter reaches end of code, it starts over from starting. No change
7 Makes the compiler go angry. All memory cells & output will corrupted. It jumps to a random location of code. Get corrupted (Random byte)
8 Current selected memory cell = (((Ceil(Arcsinh(D x itself))) mod Itself) mod 255) NOR PC x D x 1234 XOR-ed by PC
9 Prints a character to output with ASCII of Current memory cell x Next memory cell value XOR-ed with PC XOR-ed by PC

Example Programs

Probably like Malbolge, the first programs come after years from creation of this esolang! If you have a standard example program, never forgot to edit page & add it!

See Also

  • Malbolge - The previous "most difficult" esolang
  • Ook! - Another language using character-pair encoding
  • Brainfuck - Simple syntax, complex programming