Math&Matrix

This is still a work in progress. It may be changed in the future.

Math&Matrix is a language based on a matrices list. Each matrix in this list is an instruction based on math properties (determinant, invertibility, diagonal/triangle equivalant, ...) This language is stack-based

Syntax

A matrix is represented with the following syntax:

*n
#,#,#,...,#
#,#,#,...,#
...
#,#,#,...,#
;

where # and n is an integer number.
Each line begin with a number must have the same number of integer (otherwise, it return an error)

*n represent a division coefficient. Each number in this matrix are divide by n. It is the only way to make a float
if n = 1, this line is optional

;; end the program

So, a Math&Matrix program looks like this:

1,2,3
4,5,6
7,8,9
;
*3
5,10,9,13
0,2,24,11
22,30,1,1
0,7,17,21
;
1,1,4,9
21,43,78,0
0,5,0,67
465,7483,7878,23
;
;;

Instructions

+, -, *, /, %, ^: pop 2 values a and b and push a op b
push A: push A into the stack
copy: duplicate the top value and push it into the stack
swap i, j: pop 2 values i and j and swap the position of the i-th and the j-th element
del: discard the top value
instr: input a char and push the ASCII code into the stack
outstr: pop the top value and print the char which correspond to the ASCII code
inint: input an integer and push it into the stack
outint: pop the top value and print it

if C, n: pop 2 values a and b. If a C b then continue, else skip the next n instruction(s)
for n: pop a value A. Execute the next n instruction(s) A time(s)
while C, n: Execute the next n instructions while a C b is true. It pop 2 values at the beginning of the loop. The loop stop if the stack contain less than 2 values.

stop: stop the program

Matrix form

+, -, *, /, %, ^: all 2x2 matrix where opcode = det % 6

	0	1	2	3	4	5
opcode	+	-	*	/	%	^

push A: all non-square matrices (except 2x3)
$A=\prod _{i=1}^{c}(\sum _{j=1}^{l}m_{i,j})$ where l and c are the number of line and column in the matrix

copy: 1 rank 2x3 matrix
del: 2 rank 2x3 matrix
swap i, j: (not implemented yet)

instr, inint: 4x4 orthogonal matrix
outstr, outint: 4x4 non orthogonal matrix

while: 3x3 matrix where the diagonal matrix equivalent have this form : ${\begin{pmatrix}C&0&0\\0&n&0\\0&0&C\end{pmatrix}}$

	0	1	2	3	4	5
C	<	>	<=	>=	==	!=

for: 3x3 matrix where the triangle matrix equivalent have this form : ${\begin{pmatrix}n&*&*\\0&*&*\\0&0&*\end{pmatrix}}$