Basic Binaries

Basic Binaries is a low-level Esolang made by User:A().

Commands

Caption text

Cmd	Op code	Explaination
sta	00000001	Starts program
end (or hlt)	00000010	Ends program
ltr	00000011	Load to register
lir	00000100	Load input to register
inc	00000101	Increments register
reg	00000110	Calls register
txt	00000111	Outputs Hex value
iri	00001000	If register is not [Value] then jump to [Loc]

Programs

Truth-machine

1 sta
2 ltr 00000001 00000001 ;loads a 1 to register one
3 lir 00000010 ;Input
4 iri 00000010 00000000 00000110 ; If register two is not 0 then jump to line 6
5 iri 00000001 00000000 00001000 ; If register one is not 0 then jump to line 8
6 iri 00000010 00000001 00001001 ; If register 2 is not 1 then jump toline 9
7 txt reg 00000010
8 iri 00000010 00000000 00000111 ; if register 2 is not 0 then jump to line 7
9 end 

Machine code:

00000001
00000011 00000001 00000001
00000100 00000010
00001000 00000010 00000000 00000110
00001000 00000001 00000000 00001000
00001000 00000010 00000001 00001001
00000111 00000110 00000010
00001000 00000010 00000000 00000111
00000010

00000001 00000011 00000001 00000001 00000100 00000010 00001000 00000010 00000000 00000110 00001000 00000001 00000000 00001000 00001000 00000010 00000001 00001001 00000111 00000110 00000010 00001000 00000010 00000000 00000111 00000010

Cat

sta 
ltr 00000001 00000001
lir 00000010
txt 00000010
iri 00000001 00000000 00000011
end

Dec

Because of the way integer over flow works, 256+n=n-1. To do this, we can modify the addition program to get substraction by 1.

sta
lir 00000001 ; a
ltr 00000010 11111111 ; -1
ltr 00000011 00000000 ; counter var
inc 00000011
inc 00000001
iri 00000011 reg 00000010 00000101
txt reg 00000001
end

Subtraction

sta
lir 00000001 ; a
lir 00000101 ; b
ltr 00000010 11111111 ; -1
ltr 00000011 00000000 ; counter var1
ltr 00000100 00000000 ; counter var2
inc 00000011
inc 00000001
iri 00000011 reg 00000010 00000110
ltr 00000011 00000000
inc 00000100
iri 00000100 reg 00000101 00000110
txt reg 00000001
end